
How Much Does an Accident Devalue a Car?
July 16, 2025
Even if your car looks brand new after an accident, its value probably took a hit. You might be wondering, how much does an accident devalue a car? The short answer: more than you think, sometimes by thousands of dollars.
In Florida, if someone else caused the accident, you may be able to recover that lost value. It’s called a diminished value claim, and it can help you avoid losing money when it’s time to sell or trade in your car.
Let’s break down what that means, what affects your car’s value after a crash, and how to protect yourself from being left with the bill.
What Is Diminished Value?
After an accident, your car might look brand new after it’s fixed, but that doesn’t mean it’s worth the same as before. Even with high-quality repairs, most people still want to know: how much does an accident devalue a car? The truth is, any accident can lower the value of your vehicle, sometimes by a lot. Why? Because the accident now becomes part of your car’s permanent history. Buyers and dealerships often check vehicle history reports (like Carfax or AutoCheck), and once they see that the car was in an accident, they’ll usually offer less, even if everything looks perfect. This drop in value is called diminished value.Why Does Diminished Value Matter?
Think about it this way: If you were buying a used car and saw that one had been in a crash, even if it was repaired, would you still pay full price? Probably not. That’s exactly what happens when you try to sell or trade in your own vehicle after an accident. The car may still drive like a dream, but its resale value has taken a hit. And unfortunately, that hit doesn’t go away. Once an accident is reported, it stays on the record for the life of the vehicle.The 3 Types of Diminished Value (And Why They Matter)
Not all diminished value is the same. After an accident, your car’s value can drop for a few different reasons, some of which may surprise you. If you’re thinking about filing a claim, it helps to understand the three main types of diminished value. Knowing the difference can help you figure out what applies to your situation and what kind of compensation you might be eligible for.1. Inherent Diminished Value
This is the most common and most widely accepted type of diminished value. It refers to the drop in your car’s value simply because it has been in an accident, even if it was repaired perfectly by a certified shop. Let’s say you fix everything using original parts, and the car looks and drives like it did before the crash. Sounds great, right? But when a future buyer (or a dealership) looks up the vehicle history and sees the accident, they’ll probably offer you less money. That’s because the accident record creates doubt. Buyers may wonder:- Was the damage worse than it looked?
- Will problems show up later?
- Will it be harder to sell again?
2. Repair-Related Diminished Value
This happens when the repair job itself causes your car to lose value. It might be because the shop used lower-quality parts, skipped some steps, or didn’t fully fix structural issues. Maybe the paint doesn’t quite match, or the alignment is still off. Even something small, like a rattle or uneven panel, can turn buyers away. Some common issues that lead to repair-related diminished value:- Non-OEM (aftermarket) parts instead of original manufacturer parts
- Visible signs of bodywork or paint mismatch
- Poor fit and finish, like uneven gaps in the body panels
- Mechanical problems that weren’t fixed properly
3. Immediate Diminished Value
This refers to the drop in value right after the accident occurs but before any repairs have been made. Basically, the second your car is involved in a crash, even if it’s still driveable, it’s worth less than it was moments before. If you tried to sell it in that condition, you’d get less money. Most insurance companies don’t focus on this type when calculating payouts. But it’s still a real loss, and when added to the other forms of diminished value, it gives a fuller picture of how much your car has truly lost in value. Even if you repair the car later, that initial value drop still contributes to the overall loss.So, How Much Does an Accident Devalue a Car?
It’s one of the most common questions we hear: How much does an accident devalue a car? Unfortunately, there’s no exact number that applies to every situation, but there are industry averages and common trends that help give you an idea. Here are some of the biggest factors that affect how much value your car loses:- The type of car – Luxury cars often lose more value because buyers expect perfection.
- The age of the car – Newer cars take a harder hit than older ones.
- The severity of the damage – A dented bumper is very different from a deployed airbag or frame damage.
- The quality of the repairs – Original parts and a reputable shop can reduce the loss, but not eliminate it.
- Vehicle history reports – Once the accident appears on Carfax or AutoCheck, it’s visible to everyone.
Here’s a general breakdown:
- Minor Damage Think: scratches, dents, or a small bumper repair. Loss in value: 10%–15%
- Moderate Damage Includes things like paintwork, replaced parts, or light structural repairs. Loss in value: 15%–30%
- Major Damage Examples include frame damage, airbag deployment, or anything that impacts the car’s safety systems. Loss in value: 30%–50% (or more)
Example:
Let’s say your car was worth $20,000 before the accident. After it’s repaired, you go to trade it in or sell it, and you’re only being offered $14,000. That’s a $6,000 loss in value. That amount is your diminished value, and you may be able to recover it through a claim against the driver who caused the crash. What Do the Stats Say? According to Carfax, a leading source for vehicle history reports, cars that have been in an accident can lose anywhere from $500 to $2,100 in resale value. That’s just the average. In reality, newer or high-end vehicles can lose much more, especially when accident records are flagged on their reports. Even if your car looks fine on the outside, the accident history can cost you big when it comes time to sell or trade it in.Why It’s Worth Taking Action
A lot of people don’t realize they can fight for this lost value. They assume that once the car is fixed, that’s the end of it. But if someone else caused the accident, you shouldn’t be stuck with the financial hit. Filing a diminished value claim helps you recover what your car was truly worth before the accident happened. You’ve already been through the stress of a crash, you shouldn’t have to take a loss on top of that.What Is Depreciation After Accident?
We all know cars lose value over time. That’s called depreciation. But depreciation after accident is a separate, bigger drop that happens just because your car was in a crash. Here are some of the main things that affect it:- Your car’s age – Newer cars lose more value after an accident.
- Mileage – A low-mileage car hit in an accident usually loses more than a high-mileage one.
- The type of car – Luxury or high-end vehicles tend to take a bigger hit.
- How bad the damage was – More serious damage = bigger drop in value.
- Repair quality – Using cheap parts or a low-quality repair shop can hurt your car’s value even more.
- Vehicle history reports – Accident reports on Carfax or AutoCheck stick around and scare off buyers.
Selling or Trading In After a Crash
If you plan to sell or trade in your car, you’ll probably see the impact of the accident right away. Let’s say your car was worth $18,000. After the accident, a dealership may only offer you $13,000, even though the repairs are complete. That’s $5,000 out of your pocket, and it’s not fair if you weren’t at fault.Can You File a Claim for That Lost Value?
Yes, Florida allows you to file a diminished value claim if the accident wasn’t your fault. But there are a few rules:- You usually can’t file with your own insurance unless your policy says you can.
- You have to go through the other driver’s insurance.
- The accident must have already been reported and the damage repaired.
- You need solid documentation, like repair records and an appraisal.
Why Insurance Companies Don’t Make It Easy
Insurance companies don’t like paying out for diminished value. They may:- Try to deny that your car lost value at all
- Offer you way less than your car actually lost
- Make the process confusing or hard to follow
How to Protect Your Car’s Value After an Accident
If you’ve been in a crash, here are some simple steps to help protect your car’s value:- Choose a trusted repair shop – Look for a shop that uses original (OEM) parts and guarantees their work.
- Keep detailed records – Save all repair receipts, photos, and accident reports.
- Get a diminished value appraisal – This gives you a written estimate of how much value your car lost.
- Act quickly – Don’t wait months to file a claim. The sooner you start, the better.
- Talk to a lawyer – If you’re getting the runaround, a lawyer can help push back on the insurance company.
When to Talk to a Lawyer
Dealing with an insurance company can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re already dealing with injuries or repairs. A personal injury lawyer can help:- Make sure your claim is filed correctly
- Collect the right evidence
- Handle negotiations with the insurance company
- Take legal action if the insurer refuses to pay what’s fair